structEach

Used to loop over elements in a structure by accessing key-value pairs.

structEach(struct,function(key, value [, struct]){} [, parallel] [, maxThreads]) → returns void

Member Function Syntax

someStruct.each(function(key, value [, struct]){} [, parallel] [, maxThreads])

Argument Reference

struct string
Required

Structure or a variable that contains one.

callback any
Required

Closure or a function reference that will be called for each of the iteration.

Callback parameters:

key* string : The key for the current iteration
value* any : The value for the current iteration
struct* struct : A reference of the original struct

parallel boolean
Default: `false`

Lucee 4.5+ true if the items can be executed in parallel

Values:

true
false

maxThreads numeric
Default: `20`

Lucee 4.5+ the maximum number of threads to use when parallel = true

Links more information about structEach

Map, Reduce and other Higher Order Functions - A Primer for map, reduce, filter, and Higher Order Functions in general.
ColdFusion 11: .map() and .reduce() - A look at the new .map() and .reduce() methods that each of array, struct and lists all have

Examples
Sample code invoking the structEach function

structEach() with an inline function (closure)

Use a function to write out the keys in a structure to the screen

someStruct = {a=1,b=2,c=3};

structEach(someStruct,function(key,value) {
     writeOutput('Key ' & key & ' is ' & value & '; ');
});

Expected Result: Key a is 1; Key b is 2; Key c is 3;

Using a function reference

favs = {color: 'blue', food: 'pizza', sport: 'basketball'}; 
 // named function 
 // notice that the function takes two arguments, the key and value pair of the current iteration of the structure's key-value pairs 
 function getFavorites(key, value) { 
 writeOutput('My favorite ' & key & ' is ' & value); 
 } 
 // run structEach() with a named function 
 structEach(favs,getFavorites); 
 // run structEach() with an inline function 
 structEach(favs, function(key,value) { 
 writeOutput('My favorite ' & key & ' is ' & value); 
 });

Using the member function

CF 11+ Lucee 4.5+

statusCodes = {
    OK = 200,
    CREATED = 201,
    NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
    BAD_REQUEST = 400,
    NOT_FOUND = 404
};

statusCodes.each(function(key, value) {
    writeOutput("#key# => #value#<br />");
});

Expected Result: NOT_FOUND => 404 BAD_REQUEST => 400 CREATED => 201 OK => 200 NOT_MODIFIED => 304

Accessing a reference to the looping struct in the callback

Lucee 4.5+

statusCodes = {
    OK = 200,
    CREATED = 201,
    NOT_MODIFIED = 304,
    BAD_REQUEST = 400,
    NOT_FOUND = 404
};

statusCodes.each(function(key, value, struct) {
    writeDump(struct);
});